Prime Cost
The sum of food costs and labor costs, representing the two largest controllable expenses in restaurant operations. Typically targeted at 55-65% of sales in QSR.
Related Terms
Food Cost Percentage
The ratio of food and beverage costs to total sales revenue, typically expressed as a percentage. QSR industry benchmarks range from 25-35% depending on concept.
Labor Cost Percentage
Total labor expenses (wages, benefits, payroll taxes) as a percentage of sales. QSR benchmarks typically range from 25-35%, varying by service model and automation level.
COGS
Cost of Goods Sold - the direct costs attributable to the production of food and beverages sold, including ingredients, packaging, and direct labor costs. Typically expressed as a percentage of sales.
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