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Franchise Disclosure Document Library

Complete FDD reference for QSR franchises. Compare Item 7 investment ranges, Item 19 financial performance, and Item 20 outlet counts.

What is a Franchise Disclosure Document (FDD)?

A Franchise Disclosure Document (FDD) is a legal document that franchisors are required by the Federal Trade Commission (FTC) to provide to prospective franchisees. It contains 23 items of crucial information about the franchise system, the franchisor, and the obligations of both parties.

Item 7

Initial investment estimate - the total cost range to open and operate a franchise through the initial phase.

Item 19

Financial performance representations - sales, revenue, profit, or loss information. Not all franchisors disclose this.

Item 20

Outlet and franchisee information - number of franchised and company-owned outlets, transfers, and closures.

⚠️ Important: Before signing any franchise agreement, carefully review the FDD and consult with a franchise attorney and accountant. Learn about common FDD red flags that every buyer should know.

QSR Chain FDD Reference (69 chains)

Arby's

Sandwiches

Item 7: Initial Investment
Not available
Item 20: Total Outlets
N/A locations
View Chain Profile →

Auntie Anne's

Bakery

Item 7: Initial Investment
Not available
Item 20: Total Outlets
N/A locations
View Chain Profile →

Baskin-Robbins

Ice Cream

Item 7: Initial Investment
Not available
Item 20: Total Outlets
N/A locations
View Chain Profile →

Blaze Pizza

Pizza

Item 7: Initial Investment
Not available
Item 20: Total Outlets
N/A locations
View Chain Profile →

Bojangles

Chicken

Item 7: Initial Investment
Not available
Item 20: Total Outlets
N/A locations
View Chain Profile →

Buffalo Wild Wings

Chicken

Item 7: Initial Investment
Not available
Item 20: Total Outlets
N/A locations
View Chain Profile →

Burger King

Burgers

Item 19 ✓
Item 7: Initial Investment
$333,100 - $3,595,700
Item 19: Performance
Average sales $1.4M
Item 20: Total Outlets
6,956 locations
View Chain Profile →

Carl's Jr.

Burgers

Item 7: Initial Investment
Not available
Item 20: Total Outlets
N/A locations
View Chain Profile →

Checkers & Rally's

Burgers

Item 7: Initial Investment
Not available
Item 20: Total Outlets
N/A locations
View Chain Profile →

Chick-fil-A

Chicken

Item 19 ✓
Item 7: Initial Investment
$518,385 - $2,803,435
Item 19: Performance
Average sales $8.1M per location
Item 20: Total Outlets
3,059 locations
View Chain Profile →

Chipotle Mexican Grill

Mexican

Item 7: Initial Investment
Not available
Item 20: Total Outlets
N/A locations
View Chain Profile →

Chopt Creative Salad

Salads

Item 7: Initial Investment
Not available
Item 20: Total Outlets
N/A locations
View Chain Profile →

Church's Texas Chicken

Chicken

Item 7: Initial Investment
Not available
Item 20: Total Outlets
N/A locations
View Chain Profile →

Cinnabon

Bakery

Item 7: Initial Investment
Not available
Item 20: Total Outlets
N/A locations
View Chain Profile →

Culver's

Burgers

Item 7: Initial Investment
Not available
Item 20: Total Outlets
N/A locations
View Chain Profile →

Dairy Queen

Ice Cream & Fast Food

Item 7: Initial Investment
Not available
Item 20: Total Outlets
N/A locations
View Chain Profile →

Dave & Buster's

American

Item 7: Initial Investment
Not available
Item 20: Total Outlets
N/A locations
View Chain Profile →

Del Taco

Mexican

Item 7: Initial Investment
Not available
Item 20: Total Outlets
N/A locations
View Chain Profile →

Domino's Pizza

Pizza

Item 19 ✓
Item 7: Initial Investment
$298,175 - $559,925
Item 19: Performance
Average sales $1.2M
Item 20: Total Outlets
6,929 locations
View Chain Profile →

Dunkin'

Coffee & Bakery

Item 19 ✓
Item 7: Initial Investment
$437,500 - $1,597,200
Item 19: Performance
Average sales $1.1M
Item 20: Total Outlets
9,419 locations
View Chain Profile →

Dutch Bros Coffee

Coffee

Item 7: Initial Investment
Not available
Item 20: Total Outlets
N/A locations
View Chain Profile →

El Pollo Loco

Mexican

Item 7: Initial Investment
Not available
Item 20: Total Outlets
N/A locations
View Chain Profile →

Firehouse Subs

Sandwiches

Item 7: Initial Investment
Not available
Item 20: Total Outlets
N/A locations
View Chain Profile →

Five Guys

Burgers

Item 7: Initial Investment
Not available
Item 20: Total Outlets
N/A locations
View Chain Profile →

Hardee's

Burgers

Item 7: Initial Investment
Not available
Item 20: Total Outlets
N/A locations
View Chain Profile →

In-N-Out Burger

Burgers

Item 7: Initial Investment
Not available
Item 20: Total Outlets
N/A locations
View Chain Profile →

Jack in the Box

Burgers

Item 7: Initial Investment
Not available
Item 20: Total Outlets
N/A locations
View Chain Profile →

Jamba Juice

Smoothies & Juice

Item 7: Initial Investment
Not available
Item 20: Total Outlets
N/A locations
View Chain Profile →

Jason's Deli

Deli

Item 7: Initial Investment
Not available
Item 20: Total Outlets
N/A locations
View Chain Profile →

Jersey Mike's Subs

Sandwiches

Item 7: Initial Investment
Not available
Item 20: Total Outlets
N/A locations
View Chain Profile →

Jimmy John's

Sandwiches

Item 7: Initial Investment
Not available
Item 20: Total Outlets
N/A locations
View Chain Profile →

Jollibee

Filipino

Item 7: Initial Investment
Not available
Item 20: Total Outlets
N/A locations
View Chain Profile →

KFC

Chicken

Item 7: Initial Investment
Not available
Item 20: Total Outlets
N/A locations
View Chain Profile →

Krispy Kreme

Bakery

Item 7: Initial Investment
Not available
Item 20: Total Outlets
N/A locations
View Chain Profile →

Little Caesars

Pizza

Item 7: Initial Investment
Not available
Item 20: Total Outlets
N/A locations
View Chain Profile →

McAlister's Deli

Deli

Item 7: Initial Investment
Not available
Item 20: Total Outlets
N/A locations
View Chain Profile →

McDonald's

Burgers

Item 19 ✓
Item 7: Initial Investment
$1,314,500 - $2,313,295
Item 19: Performance
Average sales $3.2M for traditional restaurants
Item 20: Total Outlets
13,438 locations
View Chain Profile →

MOD Pizza

Pizza

Item 7: Initial Investment
Not available
Item 20: Total Outlets
N/A locations
View Chain Profile →

Moe's Southwest Grill

Mexican

Item 7: Initial Investment
Not available
Item 20: Total Outlets
N/A locations
View Chain Profile →

Noodles & Company

Noodles

Item 7: Initial Investment
Not available
Item 20: Total Outlets
N/A locations
View Chain Profile →

Panda Express

Asian

Item 7: Initial Investment
Not available
Item 20: Total Outlets
N/A locations
View Chain Profile →

Panera Bread

Bakery-Cafe

Item 7: Initial Investment
Not available
Item 20: Total Outlets
N/A locations
View Chain Profile →

Papa John's

Pizza

Item 7: Initial Investment
Not available
Item 20: Total Outlets
N/A locations
View Chain Profile →

Peet's Coffee

Coffee

Item 7: Initial Investment
Not available
Item 20: Total Outlets
N/A locations
View Chain Profile →

Pieology Pizzeria

Pizza

Item 7: Initial Investment
Not available
Item 20: Total Outlets
N/A locations
View Chain Profile →

Pizza Hut

Pizza

Item 19 ✓
Item 7: Initial Investment
$367,600 - $1,815,450
Item 19: Performance
Average sales vary by format
Item 20: Total Outlets
6,304 locations
View Chain Profile →

Popeyes Louisiana Kitchen

Chicken

Item 7: Initial Investment
Not available
Item 20: Total Outlets
N/A locations
View Chain Profile →

Portillo's

Hot Dogs

Item 7: Initial Investment
Not available
Item 20: Total Outlets
N/A locations
View Chain Profile →

Potbelly Sandwich Shop

Sandwiches

Item 7: Initial Investment
Not available
Item 20: Total Outlets
N/A locations
View Chain Profile →

Qdoba Mexican Eats

Mexican

Item 7: Initial Investment
Not available
Item 20: Total Outlets
N/A locations
View Chain Profile →

Raising Cane's

Chicken

Item 7: Initial Investment
Not available
Item 20: Total Outlets
N/A locations
View Chain Profile →

Shake Shack

Burgers

Item 7: Initial Investment
Not available
Item 20: Total Outlets
N/A locations
View Chain Profile →

Sheetz

Convenience

Item 7: Initial Investment
Not available
Item 20: Total Outlets
N/A locations
View Chain Profile →

Smoothie King

Smoothies

Item 7: Initial Investment
Not available
Item 20: Total Outlets
N/A locations
View Chain Profile →

Sonic Drive-In

Burgers

Item 7: Initial Investment
Not available
Item 20: Total Outlets
N/A locations
View Chain Profile →

Starbucks

Coffee & Bakery

Item 19 ✓
Item 7: Initial Investment
$450,000 - $800,000
Item 19: Performance
Average store sales vary by format
Item 20: Total Outlets
16,346 locations
View Chain Profile →

Subway

Sandwiches

Item 7: Initial Investment
$143,050 - $336,600
Item 20: Total Outlets
20,133 locations
View Chain Profile →

Sweetgreen

Salads

Item 7: Initial Investment
Not available
Item 20: Total Outlets
N/A locations
View Chain Profile →

Taco Bell

Mexican

Item 19 ✓
Item 7: Initial Investment
$575,500 - $3,370,100
Item 19: Performance
Sales vary significantly by location
Item 20: Total Outlets
8,212 locations
View Chain Profile →

The Coffee Bean & Tea Leaf

Coffee

Item 7: Initial Investment
Not available
Item 20: Total Outlets
N/A locations
View Chain Profile →

Tijuana Flats

Mexican

Item 7: Initial Investment
Not available
Item 20: Total Outlets
N/A locations
View Chain Profile →

Tim Hortons

Coffee & Bakery

Item 7: Initial Investment
Not available
Item 20: Total Outlets
N/A locations
View Chain Profile →

Tropical Smoothie Cafe

Smoothies & Cafe

Item 7: Initial Investment
Not available
Item 20: Total Outlets
N/A locations
View Chain Profile →

Wawa

Convenience

Item 7: Initial Investment
Not available
Item 20: Total Outlets
N/A locations
View Chain Profile →

Wendy's

Burgers

Item 19 ✓
Item 7: Initial Investment
$568,850 - $3,808,350
Item 19: Performance
Average sales $1.9M
Item 20: Total Outlets
5,938 locations
View Chain Profile →

Whataburger

Burgers

Item 7: Initial Investment
Not available
Item 20: Total Outlets
N/A locations
View Chain Profile →

White Castle

Burgers

Item 7: Initial Investment
Not available
Item 20: Total Outlets
N/A locations
View Chain Profile →

Wingstop

Chicken

Item 7: Initial Investment
Not available
Item 20: Total Outlets
N/A locations
View Chain Profile →

Zaxby's

Chicken

Item 7: Initial Investment
Not available
Item 20: Total Outlets
N/A locations
View Chain Profile →

State Registration & Resources

In addition to the federal FDD requirements, some states have their own franchise registration and disclosure laws. These states require franchisors to register and file their FDDs with state regulators.

Registration States

CA, HI, IL, IN, MD, MI, MN, ND, NY, RI, SD, VA, WA, WI

FTC Franchise Rule Guide

Additional Resources

→ FDD Red Flags Guide→ Franchise ROI Calculator→ Compare Franchises